Rugs and carpets of different types are woven in
each state of India. Each has their own specialties and qualities.
Durries of Haryana, Punjab, Karnataka Tamil Nadu and Orissa are famous
for their multipurpose nature and distinct designs. Where Punjab and
Haryana are famous for colorful geometric patterns on white or dull
bases, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa are famous for Ikkat patterns.
Navalgund durrees of Karnataka, also known as Jamkhans are richly
patterned and depict stylized parrots and peacocks in rust, yellow,
green and black colors.
Pile carpets form a separate category and are known for their
exclusiveness. They again can be found in styles of the particular state
of India.
Kashmir
Kashmir can be called the fort of the Indian oriental carpets and rugs.
Famous for hand knotted woollen and silk carpets, they are a symbol of
quality and artistic expertise. Pure silk carpets of Kashmir are such
high quality that they are woven with 324-600 knots per square inch to
capture the fine lines of the pattern. The basic pattern is of Persian
origin. Kashmir is also known for Namdas, Hook rugs and Gabbas.
Agra (Uttar Pradesh)
Agra is known for natural vegetable dyes. Since it was the base of
Akbar's empire, the artists were first established here. The place is
known for persian syle carpets. Agra designs emphasize elegance and
simplicity surrounded by bold floral borders. Turkman and Abussan
varieties are also famous. They are known for realistic bold patterns.
Jaipur (Rajasthan)
Jaipur was another major center of the Mughal reign and hence carpet
weaving. The carpetrs here were medium quality with about 80 knots to
120 knots per square inch and geometric patterns. Of late the quality is
being improved as per the global standards. Jaipur carpets are known for
their innovativeness.
Bhadohi, Mirzapur,Varanasi Region (Uttar Pradesh)
This region boasts maximum carpet production. The country owes 90% of
its carpet production to this region. The quality was medium with 60 to
80 knots per square inch with certain improvements in past few years.
The belt is known for Fashion Oriented, Hand- tufted, Indo-Tibetan
carpets and has a major influence of Buddhist arts and patterns. The
place also specializes in traditional woolen carpets and durries. The
carpets here are known for their unmatched style and elegance.
Amritsar
Amritsar carpets are known for their fusion style, fusion of Persian
craft and Indian style. The place got into the Carpet weaving sector in
a big way in 19th century specially with designs called Mouri that are
geometrical patterns. They mostly export their products. The place is
also known for Embossed carpets based on Chinese designs.